CATEGORIES
OF TERRORISM
1. Individual
terrorism
2. Religious
fanaticism
3. Nationalist
and separatist terrorism
4. State
sponsored terrorism
5. International
terrorism
CAUSATIVE FACTORS
1. Disgruntlement
2. Insecurity/sense
of injustice
3. Poverty
4. Inequality
5. Repression
6. Lack of
political participation
7. Unemployment
8. Propaganda
9. Poor
governance
10. Corruption
Terrorism
in India
1. Punjab
problem
2. Militancy
in J&K
3. North
Eastern problem
4. Naxalite movement
5. Problem
in the South
Modus
Operandi
1. Selective
killing
2. Hit list
3. Kidnapping
4. Communal
disturbances
5. High
jacking of air crafts
6. Looting
of banks and shops
7. Attack on
security forces
Principle
of combating terrorism
1. Clear political
aim and appropriate political programme.
2. Long term
planning
3. National
Development plan
4. Representation
to all level
5. Political
support and favorable political atmosphere
6. Adherence
to law and use of mil force
7. Intelligence
8. Security
to Vulnerable areas & vulnerable points.
9. Separate terrorist
from their support
10. External
support
COUNTER MEASURES
1. Central Government
2. State Government
3. Special
counter terrorist forces
4. Para Military
forces
5. Army
Central
Government
1. Make political
inroads into areas prone to hostilities
2. Declare,
Area disturbed when required
3. Ensure security
forces remain a political
4. Implement
social political and economic reforms
5. Revamp
Central Intelligence, adopt unified policy
6. Establish
continuous civil liaison with security forces
7. Maintain
stock of essential commodity
8. Policy on
psychological operations and counter propaganda
9. Divide
levels of decision making
10. Revamp
para military force to make them more responsive
State
Government
1. Create
clean effective and uncorrupted administration
2. Well
equipped and high moralled police forces
3. Concerted
effort to educate and motivate youth
4. Create
maximum opportunities for gainful employment
5. Adequate
protection to population
6. Keep
civil police apolitical
7. Revamp
and use state intelligence services effectively
8. Establish
liaison with security forces
Recommendations
1. Framing a
comprehensive counter terror doctrine
2. Building Special
Forces capabilities for a long standing unconventional war
3. Employing
better Public Relations.
4. Enhancing
police capabilities
5. Establishing
single counter terrorist command
6. Having
potent military deterrence with Air Force
7. Having
accountable intelligence
8. Creating
a National IT data base on terrorism
9. Crating website
with provision for people to report on
terrorism
10. Having six
monthly regular reviews at the highest
level
11. Raising
diplomatic and political costs on
countries for fermenting terror
12. Establishing
effective surveillance and monitoring Internal and external
13. Strengthening
law and order to focus on grass root human intelligence
14. Developing capability for preemptive
action, both covert and overt on terrorist leadership based in countries
sponsoring terrorism.
15. Enforcing accountability
of the top officials
16. Modernizing
the Armed Forces to respond effectively
17. Creating a
new ministry for Internal Security
18. Strengthening
internal laws with curb on individual liberties
19. Reviewing
and cutting NSG flat by creating separate organization for VIP security
20 Having a charter
of duties and accountabilities for all persons leading various organization
related to terrorism.
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