There are no such things as luck and
adversity. The great Taoist teaching is
the emphasis on being overdoing, character over achievement and clam over
action. But inner calm is possible only
when man is not disturbed by the vicissitudes of fortune. There are no such
things as hard knocks without advantages.
Nothing matters to a man who says
nothing matters. The desire for success
means very much the same thing as the fear of failure. The greater success a man has made, the more
he fears a climb down. The illusive
rewards of fame are pitched against the tremendous advantage of obscurity.
An educated man is one who believes he
has not succeeded when he has, but is not so sure he has failed when he fails,
while the mark of the half-educated man is his assumption is that his outward
successes and failures are absolute and real.
The goal of the Buddhist is that he
shall not want anything, while the goal of the Taoist is that he shall not be
wanted at all. Only he who is not wanted
by public can be a carefree individual, and only he who is carefree individual
can be a happy human being. The wise warns us against being too prominent, too
useful and too serviceable. Pigs are
killed and offered on the sacrificial altar when they become too fat. Beautiful birds are first to be shot for
their plumage. In this sense, he told
the parable of two men going to desecrate a tomb and robbing the corpse. They hammer the corpse’s forehead, break his
cheek-bones and smash his jaws, all because the dead man was foolish enough to
be buried with a pearl in the mouth.
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