How
About Mental Pleasures?
Higher pleasures of the mind,
literature, art, music, religion and philosophy. What does a painting do except
to give us a landscape or a portrait and recall in us the sensuous pleasures of
seeing a real landscape or a beautiful face?
And what does literature does except to re-create a picture of life, to
give us the atmosphere and colour, the fragrant smell of the pastures or the
stretch of city glitters?
Poetry is but, truth coloured with
emotion, music is sentiment without words and religion is but wisdom expressed
in fancy. As painting is based on colour
and vision, poetry is based on the sense of sound and tone and rhythm in
addition to its emotional truth.
Music is pure sentiment itself,
dispensing entirely with the language of words with which alone the intellect
can operate.
Degeneration of religion begins with
reason. This religion unhappingly long
ago ceased to be wisdom expressed in fancy in order to become superstition
overlaid with reasoning. The delay of
religion is due to pedantic spirit in the invention of creeds, formulas,
articles of faith, doctrines and apologies.
We become increasingly our beliefs and become so sure that we are
right. That’s why every religion becomes
a narrow sect, which believes itself to have discovered the only truth. Consequently, more we justify our beliefs,
more narrow minded we become. This has
led the religion to be associated with the worst forms of bigotry, narrow
mindedness and pure selfishness in personal life.
I can see no other for the existence
of art and poetry and religion expect as they tend to restore in us a freshness
of vision and a more emotional glamour and more vital sense of life. For as we grow older in life, our senses
become gradually benumbed, our emotions becomes more callous to suffering and
injustice and cruelty, and our vision of life is warped by too much
preoccupation with cold, trivial realities.
Art should be a satire and a warning
against our paralyzed emotions, our devitalized thinking and our denaturalized
living. It teaches us unsophistication
in a sophisticated world. Miserable
indeed is a world where we have knowledge without understanding, criticism
without appreciation, beauty without love, truth without passion, righteousness
without mercy and courtesy without a warm heart.
I prefer talking with a coloured
maid to talking to a mathematician. Her
words are more concrete her laughter is more energetic and I generally gain
more in knowledge of human nature by talking with her.
Any true philosopher or true human
being ought to be ashamed to of himself when he sees a child or even a lion cub
in a cage. How perfectly nature has
fashioned him with his paws, with muscles, his beautiful coat of fur, his
pricking ears, his bright round eyes, his agility and his sense of fun. God made perfection become man made
imperfection.
What is God given is called nature,
the follow the nature is called “the way”, to cultivate the way is called
culture. Before joy, anger, sadness and
happiness are expressed, they are called the inner self. When they are expressed to the proper degree,
they are called harmony. When a man has
achieved the inner self and harmony, the heaven and earth are orderly and the myrid
things are nourished and grow thereby.
To arrive at understanding from being
ones true self is called nature and to arrive at being-one’s true self from
understanding is called nature. He who
is his true self has thereby understanding and he who has understanding finds
thereby his true self. Only those who
are their absolute selves in the world can fulfill their own nature. Only those who fulfill their own nature can
fulfill the nature of others can fulfill the nature of things. Those who fulfill the nature of things are
worthy to help Mother Nature in growing and sustaining life. And those who are worthy to help Mother
Nature in growing and sustaining life are the equals of heaven and earth.
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